In the wake of Nigeria’s persistent challenges, including corruption, inept leadership, and resource mismanagement, it has become increasingly clear that the current unitary system is in need of a significant overhaul. The entrenched flaws within this system, such as the over-centralization of authority and the mutual sabotage among the elite, have created an environment that fosters stagnation and ethnic suspicion.
To address these issues and pave the way for progress, it is imperative that Nigerians consider a return to the pre-1966 arrangement, which allowed for a more devolved and decentralized power structure. This model, based on regional constitutions, enabled the development of regional economies and facilitated cooperation between regions.
A prime example of a functional federal system can be seen in the United States, where states have the autonomy to develop and manage their resources in line with their unique cultures, norms, and ethics. This flexibility has resulted in a more dynamic and robust economy, as each state can capitalize on its strengths while addressing its weaknesses.
Similarly, if Nigeria were to adopt a federal structure that grants full autonomy to its six parliamentary regional governments, each region could prosper at its own pace and contribute to the overall growth of the nation. This would enable regions to tailor their economic strategies to their specific needs and resources, fostering a sense of healthy competition and cooperation that could propel Nigeria forward.
Nigerians must recognize the shortcomings of the current unitary system and engage in a national dialogue to explore the potential benefits of a decentralized federal model. Only by laying a solid foundation for regional autonomy can we hope to overcome the systemic issues that have plagued our nation and build a more united, prosperous, and equitable society.
Olarinre Salako, Ph.D. writes from Texas, United States
