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Some countries have strict fashion laws that are strongly enforced as breaking these rules can lead to penalties, including fines or even jail time.
These dress codes apply to both locals and tourists, even in popular travel destinations and places that require caution.
In many of these countries, the government and societal norms support modest dressing for women.
Here are five countries known for their strict fashion laws, which often showcase cultural, religious, or political guidelines:
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has strict dress rules, especially for women. Women, both citizens and visitors, must wear a long black robe, called an abaya, in public. In conservative areas like Riyadh and Mecca, women are expected to cover their hair, although foreign women are often allowed more flexibility. Men are also encouraged to dress modestly and avoid wearing shorts in public. Breaking these dress rules may lead to penalties, but enforcement has eased in recent years as the country modernizes.
Iran
Iran enforces strict dress codes for both men and women. Women must wear a hijab (headscarf) and loose clothing that covers their arms and legs. Bright colours and flashy designs are discouraged to maintain modesty. Men are also expected to dress modestly and not wear shorts in public. Violations can lead to fines or detention. Many Iranian women have quietly protested these rules, although enforcement remains strict.
North Korea
North Korea controls fashion choices to limit Western influence. Wearing jeans is banned because it symbolises Western culture. Clothing should be conservative and without flashy designs. The government also regulates haircuts, allowing only certain approved styles for men and women. Items with foreign logos or English text are prohibited. Those who break these rules may face social penalties or punishment, as North Korea sees dress conformity as essential to its control.
Sudan
Sudan’s dress codes are based on Islamic principles of modesty. Women must cover their arms and legs and often wear headscarves in conservative areas. Foreign women do not need to cover their hair, but conservative clothing is advised. Men are discouraged from wearing shorts or overly casual clothing in public. Breaking these dress rules can lead to fines or even jail time. Although enforcement can vary, Sudan’s dress code is expected to reflect respect for the country’s religious values.
France
France has strict laws about religious clothing, especially face coverings like the niqab and burqa. Full-face veils are banned in public places, including schools and government buildings. The law, known as the “burqa ban,” applies to all citizens, though it primarily impacts Muslim women. Other types of religious attire are allowed in some settings, but coverings that obscure the face are prohibited for security and secular reasons. Violators may face fines or be required to attend classes on French values. The law is controversial, with supporters saying it preserves national identity, while critics argue it limits freedom of expression for Muslim women.
