Eight financial mistakes to avoid in 2025

VANGUARD

Managing your money is more crucial than ever as 2025 approaches. Although Nigeria’s economy is unpredictable, you might go from barely making ends meet to actually flourishing by avoiding common financial mistakes.

Here are eight financial mistakes to avoid in 2025.

1. Taking unnecessary loans

Although taking out a loan can seem tempting, doing so can eventually make you take on more debt. High interest rates and undisclosed costs are some of the features of loans, which may quickly add up and make repayments difficult. Before taking out a loan, always consider whether it is necessary and make sure it fits with your financial situation. Consider whether you truly need anything before taking out a loan.

2. Mixing personal and business finances

Combining your personal and business money in a single account could lead to confusion. Keep them separate to ensure transparency and accountability. If your business generates your major income, pay yourself a salary and keep separate accounts for personal and business spending. This can help you keep organised and avoid money problems down the road.

3. Investing without proper understanding

Investing is an intelligent way to build wealth, but putting your money in projects you don’t completely understand might cause harm. Whether it’s stocks, real estate, or mutual funds, take the time to study the dangers and benefits while seeking professional counsel. Do not fall into “get-rich-quick” schemes and instead use technology to enhance your knowledge. And, as you invest carefully, avoid making reckless lifestyle decisions that strain your budget. These decisions have the potential to undermine your progress toward financial stability.

4. Confusing saving with investing

Savings accounts provide security and access to funds, but they typically fail to keep up with inflation. Investing, on the other hand, can help you create wealth through earnings that compound. Distribute funds for suitable investment options, such as equities or mutual funds, for long-term goals like retirement or owning a home. Seek advice from financial professionals to create a diverse portfolio.

5. Neglecting an emergency fund

Without an emergency fund, unexpected expenses such as car maintenance, medical expenses, or sudden job losses may arise. These unforeseen expenses might throw you off if you don’t have an emergency fund. Aim to accumulate 12–18 months’ worth of living costs in liquid funds in a different account. Having this reserve will help you feel more at ease and prevent you from depending on loans when things get hard.

6. Living pay cheque to pay cheque

If you spend every naira as soon as it arrives, leaving little provision for emergencies or savings, you risk becoming overly reliant on each pay cheque for everyday costs. Identify and reduce nonessential spending, such as eating out or unused subscriptions, and set aside some funds for savings. If possible, search for ways to supplement your income, such as freelancing or converting a pastime into a side hustle.

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