DAILY STAR
A fever described as ‘breaking bones’ has reached a record high across the globe, with health conditions and the climate emergency to blame.
Dengue fever, often described as ‘breakbone fever’ has reached 13 million cases so far in 2024. Previously, the fever was reported at 6.5 million cases. Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites a person who is infected with the virus.
The mosquitoes that spread the virus are benefiting from increased urbanisation, changes in climate temperature, and high obesity rates, scientists say. The World Health Organisation estimates that four billion people are at risk of dengue and related viruses, rising to five billion by 2050.
Dengue is known as ‘breakbone fever’ because it causes intense pain. Common symptoms include high fever, severe headaches, joint and muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, and a rash. Symptoms usually appear four to 10 days after being bitten.
The mosquito species that usually carry dengue is Aedes aegypti, particularly in south-east Asia. A second type, the Aedes albopictus or tiger mosquito, can also spread the illness. This particular mosquito can survive in a greater range of temperatures, and has established itself in new areas.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control suggest a warming climate in Mediterranean parts of Europe may increase the risk of catching Dengue fever. In the UK, a large proportion of cases are acquired as a result of travelling to endemic areas.
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