ANALYSIS: Banditry in Northwest Nigeria spreading to Niger, destroying livelihoods
Fulani herders are seen chatting as they gather at the N'gonga cattle market near Dosso, on June 22, 2019. - Higher temperatures, shifting winds and moisture levels that alter rainfall patterns, sandstorms, torrential rain -- all can change the quality or even the location of pasture on which migrating herders depend. This year, for the Fulani, has been relatively good. The herdsman were able to draw on stocks of animal feed to help them survive stress points, while timely rainfall on some areas of the migration trail helped tender young grass to grow. But whether this respite endures is the big question. (Photo by Marco LONGARI / AFP)

ANALYSIS: Banditry in Northwest Nigeria spreading to Niger, destroying livelihoods

Most international attention on Niger focuses on the Boko Haram conflict in the country’s east (Diffa region) and the Liptako-Gourma crisis in its west (Tillabéri and Tahoua regions). But the Maradi region, along Niger’s south-central border with Nigeria, is becoming another hotspot that could strain national efforts to curb insecurity.

Since 2017, Maradi has been affected by the expansion of organised and violent banditry from neighbouring North-west Nigeria, where cattle rustling and kidnappings for ransom are rampant. Armed criminals operating from Sokoto, Zamfara and Katsina states in Nigeria cross the border at night on motorcycles to attack locals before retreating to wooded areas and the Baban Rafi Forest straddling the two countries.

In 2021 a local newspaper, Le Souffle de Maradi, recorded 2,735 stolen animals, 91 victims of abductions, and payment of some 51 million CFA francs (over €77,500) in ransom by hostages’ families. And…

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