The Supreme Leader of North Korea plans to brutally execute many of the refugees who were sent back by Chinese authorities after fleeing the authoritarian state, according to reports
By A. L. Ashkenaz
Kim Jong-un is reportedly planning a mass execution of defectors who had fled to China but were then discovered and returned.
So far China has already returned roughly 50 refugees, including North Korean soldiers and air force pilots, according to the US-backed news network Radio Free Asia.
All of the escapees will face the death penalty in North Korea.
It has become increasingly difficult for those fleeing to China to move to a third country, which is why most refugees from North Korea are now being sent back into their own country, the Express reports.
Speaking at the time the insider, a Chinese citizen of Korean descent, said: ‘The Dandong customs office was opened just for today and they sent about 50 North Korean escapees back to North Korea on two buses.
‘This morning dozens of police officers lined up in front of the customs office to block public access and ensure nobody was filming the repatriation.
‘There are 50 men and women in total, including North Korean soldiers and pilots who served in the air force.
‘Among them is also a woman in her 30s who made heaps of money in Hebei province.
There are many more North Korean citizens in Chinese custody who are also likely to be returned, the insider said.
Another source said Chinese onlookers had voiced their sympathy for the group.
They explained: ‘They said “If they leave, they will die. It is horrible that after escaping their country to survive, they are going to be executed young.”
‘The witnesses even showed hostility toward the police, who are essentially sending them off to die.’
The repatriations got the go-ahead after Pyongyang finally relented, having refused several requests by the Chinese authorities.
The second source explained, ‘Chinese authorities had planned to repatriate the escapees several times since April, but they were unable to because North Korea refused to accept them, citing coronavirus quarantine measures.
Among the first 50 are North Koreans who escaped after the coronavirus pandemic started, they explained, adding: “So it will be difficult for them to avoid severe punishment when they get back to North Korea.”
North Korean authorities are also understood to have sent 90 long-term residents of Chinese citizenship across the border into China on empty buses sent to receive the North Korean escapees.
Chinese citizens who have been living in North Korea for generations are permitted relatively free travel to China.
During a press conference on Monday, South Korea’s Ministry of Unification was unable to confirm the reports.
Spokesman Lee Jong Joo said: “The Government has made various efforts to protect and support North Korean defectors abroad.
“However, there is nothing that the ministry can confirm regarding the issue.”
Beijing claims it is obliged to return North Koreans living illegally within Chinese territory by, the 1960 PRC-DPRK Escaped Criminals Reciprocal Extradition Treaty and the 1986 Mutual Cooperation Protocol for the Work of Maintaining National Security and Social Order and the Border Areas.
Rights groups however argue forced repatriation violates China’s responsibility to protect escapees under the Refugee Convention.
Just 229 escapees made it to North Korea last year as a result of the difficulties posed by the coronavirus pandemic, according to Ministry of Unification statistics.
A US Department of State spokesman said: ‘North Koreans who are forcibly repatriated are commonly subjected to torture, arbitrary detention, summary execution, forced abortion, and other forms of sexual violence.
‘We are particularly concerned by recent reports that nearly 50 North Koreans were forcibly repatriated.
‘We continue to urge China to fulfil its international obligations as a party to the 1951 UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol and the UN Convention Against Torture.’
