BBC
Porn users could have their faces scanned to prove their age, with extra checks for young-looking adults, draft guidance from Ofcom suggests.
The watchdog has set out a number of ways explicit sites could prevent children from viewing pornography.
The average age children first view pornography is 13, a survey suggests.
Explicit website Pornhub said regulations requiring the collection of “highly sensitive personal information” could jeopardise user safety.
Privacy campaigners have also criticised the proposals warning of “catastrophic” consequences if data from age checks is leaked.
A large chunk of the UK population watch online pornography – nearly 14 million people, according to a recent report by Ofcom, with one in five of those watch it during office hours.
But the ease of access to online pornography has also raised concerns that children are viewing explicit websites – with one in ten children seeing it by age nine, according to a survey by the Children’s Commissioner.
The Online Safety Act, which recently became law, requires social media platforms and search engines to protect children from harmful content online.
It will be enforced by Ofcom, who can issue large fines if firms fail to comply.
Ofcom has outlined how it expects firms to comply with the new regulations when come into force sometime in 2025, saying age checks must be “highly effective at correctly determining whether or not a particular user is a child”.
Age checks will have to go well beyond simply clicking a button to self-declare you are an adult.
Acceptable methods could include:
- requiring government photographic ID such as a passport
- checking if the user has previously had age restrictions removed from a mobile phone
- credit card checks
- digital ID wallets that store a user’s proof of age which can be shared with the site.
Facial age-estimation tech, that will scan users’ faces and use software to infer if they are an adult, is also an option.
The regulator suggests that if the tech isn’t accurate enough on its own, websites could consider asking for additional checks if a person looks under a “challenge” age. That corresponds to the way many retailers work, asking for ID when selling alcohol to someone who looks under-25.
‘Liveness’ checks
It is unlikely that any age assurance method will be impossible to circumvent, Ofcom notes, but websites must guard against simple tricks.
For systems that compare a photo ID such as a passport with a user’s face, for example, they should do a “liveness check” to guard against children who try to use borrowed or fake ID and a photo of someone older to fool the system…
